Study of Pyrolysis Kinetics of Asphaltenes in Silurian Oilsands in the Tarim Basin

It is a special petroleum geological phenomenon that Silurian oilsands are extensively distributed in the central and northeast Tarim basin. Some geochemical studies of the oilsands have been carried out, but there is still great controversy over the hydrocarbon-regenerating potential of oilsands and the possibility of Silurian oilsands as hydrocarbon source rocks. In this study, the kinetics of asphaltenes pyrolysis was directly used to simulate the potential of Silurian oilsands for regenerating hydrocarbons. According to the experimental results, combined with other related organic geochemical analysis, it is considered that Silurian oilsands in the Tarim basin have a high hydrocarbon-regenerating potential and are latent hydrocarbon source rocks.     

山东省威海市牙鲆增殖放流试验研究

根据１９９９年在山东省威海市进行的牙鲆增殖放流试验,探讨了在该地区增殖放流的可行性及剪景,并且对比了网箱养殖、池塘养殖和放流增殖三种方式的经济效益,认为该地区适宜放流增殖并有明显的经济效益,应予以推广。     

无人机倾斜摄影和激光扫描在竣工测量中的应用

竣工测量是城市规划管理、智慧辅助决策的基础工作,随着智慧城市建设步伐的加快,通过传统全野外数字采集方法获取的二维竣工数据已难以满足新时代发展对基础数据三维化的新要求.以竣工项目为例,通过倾斜摄影测量、三维激光扫描技术与传统全野外数字采集方法的对比,在精度、效率指标等方面探讨新兴测量方法在竣工测量工作中的可行性和适用性,...     

湛江近海M2分潮的数值模拟

利用潮汐模型,在高分辨率的自适应曲线网格下,采用潮汐调和常数作为控制模拟精度的方法,模拟了洪江附近海域M2分潮的运动特征。模拟所得的潮汐调和常数同实测值相比,误差较小。根据模拟结果绘制的M2分潮的同潮图,揭示了湛江附近海域M2分潮振幅和迟角的分布特征以及M2分潮的传播和发展规律。模拟得到的M2分潮分别在涨憩、落憩、涨急和落急几个典型时刻的流场,揭示了湛江附近海域M2分潮潮流的分布特征及其运动规律。     

蔚县盆地中更新世哺乳动物化石新发现

1 研究目的(Objective) 蔚县盆地为典型的冀西北山间盆地,与阳原盆地仅一山之隔,二者共同组成了广义的"泥河湾盆地",盆地内广泛出露中更新统郝家台组(Qp2h)河-湖相沉积物.相比阳原盆地,蔚县盆地古生物化石研究程度较低.20世纪80年代,盆地北部(大南沟一带)出土具有上新世—早更新世面貌的小型哺乳动物化石,近...     

近40年京津冀蒸发皿蒸发量变化特征及影响因子

为了研究京津冀地区蒸发皿蒸发量的变化特征及成因,在京津冀地区200多个气象站中选择资料序列完整且具有较长时间序列、测站环境评分都在70分以上(按照中国气象局对测站探测环境评分标准评分)、均匀分布的87个气象站,利用1970—2013年京津冀地区87个气象站蒸发皿蒸发量以及其他气象要素的观测资料,采用线性倾向估计法和完全相关系数法,分析近44年来京津冀蒸发量变化特征及影响因子。结果表明,近44年来,京津冀地区年、季蒸发量呈明显下降趋势。全年蒸发量减少速率由大到小分别为:山前平原区太行山区冀东平原区燕山丘陵区冀北高原区(蒸发速率由北向南逐渐增大);四季中下降速率为:春季秋季冬季夏季。分析蒸发量与影响因子的完全相关系数发现,气温日较差、日照时数和平均风速是影响京津冀地区蒸发皿蒸发量变化的主要因子,在平原地区,平均风速是主导因子;在山区和高原地区,日照时数是主导因子。     

广州市商业型健身房空间分布及其影响因素

以百度地图网页上采集的POI数据和第六次人口普查数据为基础,借助ArcGIS 10.2和Geoda软件,通过核密度分析、方向分布分析、缓冲区分析、近邻分析和空间自相关等方法,对广州市商业型健身房的空间分布特征进行研究,结果表明：广州市商业型健身房在空间分布上呈现“中心圈层＋外围组团”结构,存在空间集聚现象以及沿城市干道和地铁站分布指向性不明显而呈现临近住宅小区分布指向性。在广州市商业型健身房空间分布的影响因素方面,经过模型比较,选择空间滞后模型对其进行定量分析,结果表明：人口规模与受教育水平对广州市商业型健身房的空间布局影响显著,而区位因素和社区环境影响力较小。     

城市生态——生产——生活空间功能定量识别与分析

土地利用多功能性识别是城市用地组织,协调与配置的基础信息源,是判定城市用地内在功能形态,功能组合模式和功能之间动态权衡的关键,具有重要的理论和实践意义,但长期以来并未构建一套可行的识别方法体系.本文从土地功能,生态系统服务和景观功能综合的视角构建城市生态--生产--生活空间功能分类体系,并以生态系统服务价值评估为基础系统整合空间功能价值量核算函数群,通过纵横对比的方法确定空间功能主导类型.研究区实证分析表明,城市生态--生产--生活功能分类体系较好反映了不同地类的功能类型;空间主导功能的识别也与不同地类的功能匹配;同时也发现三生空间的整体毗邻性较低,空间功能的互补和融合性较差的问题;三生空间功能存在一定的空间集聚性.     

Computation of Wave, Tide and Wind Current for the South China Sea Under Tropical Cyclones

Based on the third-generation oceanic wave prediction model (WAVEWATCH Ⅲ) ,the third-generation nearshore wave calculation model (SWAN) and the mathematical tide, tidal current and cyclone current model, which have been improved, interconnected and expanded, a coupled model of offshore wave, tide and sea current under tropical cyclone surges in the South China Sea has been established. The coupled model is driven by the tropical cyclone field containing the background wind field. In order to test the hindcasting effect of the mathematical model, a comparison has been made between the calculated results and the observational results of waves of 15 cyclone cases, water levels and current velocities of the of 7 cyclones. The results of verification indicate that the calculated and observed results are basically identical.     

南海北部冬、夏季浮游群落呼吸率

Plankton respiration is an important part of the carbon cycle and significantly affects the balance of autotrophic assimilation and heterotrophic production in oceanic ecosystems. In the present study, respiration rates of the euphotic zone plankton community(CR_(eu)), size fractionated chlorophyll a concentration(Chl a), bacterial abundance(BAC), and dissolved oxygen concentration(DO) were investigated during winter and summer in the northern South China Sea(n SCS). The results show that there were obvious spatial and temporal variations in CR_(eu) in the n SCS(ranging from 0.03 to 1.10 μmol/(L·h)), CR_(eu) in winter((0.53±0.27) μmol/(L·h)) was two times higher than that in summer((0.26±0.20) μmol/(L·h)), and decreased gradually from the coastal zone to the open sea. The distribution of CR_(eu) was affected by coupled physical-chemical-biological processes, driven by monsoon events. The results also show that CR_(eu) was positively correlated with Chl a, BAC, and DO, and that BAC contributed the highest CR_(eu) variability. Furthermore, the results of the stepwise multiple linear regression suggest that bacteria and phytoplankton were the dominant factors in determining CR_(eu)(R~2 = 0.82, p0.05) in the n SCS. Based on this relationship, we estimated the integrated water column respiration rate(CRint) within 100 m of the investigated area, and found that the relationship between the biomass of the plankton community and respiration may be nonlinear in the water column.